Understanding Roundabouts: A Complete Guide for Learners

Roundabouts are circular intersections where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. They're designed to improve traffic flow and reduce serious accidents compared to traditional intersections. However, they can be intimidating for new drivers.

Roundabouts have become increasingly common in the UK and around the world because they offer several advantages:

• Reduced collision severity (fewer right-angle crashes)
• Improved traffic flow (less stopping)
• Lower maintenance costs than traffic lights
• Reduced emissions from idling vehicles

As you approach a roundabout, follow these steps:

1. Slow down and observe traffic signs and road markings
2. Select the correct lane based on your exit
3. Give way to traffic already on the roundabout (coming from your right)
4. Enter when there's a safe gap in traffic

Proper lane selection is crucial for navigating roundabouts safely:

• Left turn (first exit): Approach in the left lane, stay in the left lane throughout
• Going straight (second exit): Approach in the left lane, stay in the left lane throughout
• Right turn or U-turn (third exit or beyond): Approach in the right lane, stay in the right lane until you pass the exit before yours, then signal left and move to the left lane if safe to do so

Proper signaling helps other drivers understand your intentions:

• Turning left: Signal left as you approach and maintain the signal until you exit
• Going straight: No signal on approach, but signal left after passing the exit before yours
• Turning right: Signal right on approach, then signal left after passing the exit before yours

Mini-roundabouts function similarly to regular roundabouts but are smaller and often have a painted or slightly raised central island. The same rules apply, but be extra cautious as the space is more confined.

Larger roundabouts with multiple lanes require extra attention:

• Choose your lane well in advance based on your exit
• Be aware of vehicles in other lanes that might be crossing your path
• Avoid changing lanes within the roundabout if possible

New drivers often make these mistakes at roundabouts:

• Stopping unnecessarily when the roundabout is clear
• Failing to give way to traffic already on the roundabout
• Incorrect lane selection for your intended exit
• Forgetting to signal when exiting
• Changing lanes within the roundabout without checking blind spots

The key to mastering roundabouts is practice. Start with quieter, simpler roundabouts before tackling busy multi-lane ones. With time and experience, navigating roundabouts will become second nature.