Winter Driving: Staying Safe in Challenging Conditions

Winter driving presents unique challenges that require special attention and skills. From reduced visibility to slippery road surfaces, being prepared for winter conditions is essential for every driver's safety.

Preparation is key to safe winter driving:

• Ensure your battery is in good condition (cold weather reduces battery efficiency)
• Check antifreeze levels and winter windscreen wash
• Consider fitting winter tires for improved grip
• Keep fuel tank at least half full to prevent fuel line freezing
• Check tire pressure regularly (it drops in cold weather)

Always carry these items during winter months:

• Ice scraper and de-icer
• Torch and spare batteries
• Warm clothes and blankets
• High-visibility vest
• First aid kit
• Snacks and water
• Charged mobile phone and power bank

Adjust your driving style for winter conditions:

Use all controls gently. Harsh acceleration, braking, or steering can cause skidding. Pull away in second gear (for manual cars) to reduce wheel spin.

Stopping distances can be ten times longer in snow and ice. Maintain a much larger gap between you and the vehicle ahead.

When driving uphill, maintain a constant speed and avoid changing gears if possible. When descending, use a low gear and avoid braking unless necessary.

If your vehicle begins to skid:

1. Remove your foot from the accelerator
2. Steer gently into the direction of the skid
3. Avoid sudden braking
4. Once control is regained, gently continue your journey

Winter often brings reduced visibility from fog, snow, or heavy rain:

• Ensure all lights are working and clean before setting off
• Use dipped headlights in snow, even during daylight
• Use fog lights only when visibility drops below 100 meters
• Keep windscreen and windows clear at all times

In severe winter weather:

• Consider if your journey is essential
• Check weather forecasts and traffic updates
• Plan routes that stick to major roads (more likely to be cleared and gritted)
• Allow extra time for your journey
• Let someone know your route and expected arrival time

If your vehicle becomes stuck in snow:

1. Stay with your vehicle if safe to do so
2. Call for assistance
3. Run the engine occasionally to keep warm, but ensure the exhaust isn't blocked by snow
4. Tie something brightly colored to your antenna to signal for help

Winter driving doesn't have to be stressful. With proper preparation, adjusted driving techniques, and a cautious mindset, you can navigate winter roads safely. Remember that sometimes the safest decision is to delay or cancel non-essential journeys during severe weather.